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Multi-output microwave single-photon source using superconducting circuits with longitudinal and transverse couplings

机译:采用超导的多输出微波单光子源   带纵向和横向联轴器的电路

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摘要

Single-photon devices at microwave frequencies are important for applicationsin quantum information processing and communication in the microwave regime. Inthis work, we describe a proposal of a multi-output single-photon device. Weconsider two superconducting resonators coupled to a gap-tunable qubit via bothits longitudinal and transverse degrees of freedom. Thus, this qubit-resonatorcoupling differs from the coupling in standard circuit quantum-electrodynamicsystems described by the Jaynes-Cummings model. We demonstrate that aneffective quadratic coupling between one of the normal modes and the qubit canbe induced, and this induced second-order nonlinearity is much larger than thatfor conventional Kerr-type systems exhibiting photon blockade. Assuming that acoupled normal mode is resonantly driven, we observe that the output fieldsfrom the resonators exhibit strong sub-Poissonian photon-number statistics andphoton antibunching. Contrary to previous studies on resonant photon blockade,the first-excited state of our device is a pure single-photon Fock state ratherthan a polariton state, i.e., a highly hybridized qubit-photon state. Inaddition, it is found that the optical state truncation caused by the strongqubit-induced nonlinearity can lead to an entanglement between the tworesonators, even in their steady state under the Markov approximation.
机译:微波频率下的单光子器件对于微波状态下的量子信息处理和通信应用非常重要。在这项工作中,我们描述了一种多输出单光子设备的建议。我们考虑了两个超导谐振器,它们通过纵向和横向自由度耦合到一个间隙可调量子比特。因此,这种量子位谐振器耦合不同于Jaynes-Cummings模型描述的标准电路量子电动力学系统中的耦合。我们证明,可以诱导正常模式之一与量子位之间的有效二次耦合,并且这种诱导的二阶非线性比显示光子阻挡的传统Kerr型系统大得多。假设共振驱动了耦合的正常模式,我们观察到共振器的输出场表现出很强的亚泊松光子数统计和光子反聚束能力。与先前关于共振光子阻滞的研究相反,我们设备的第一激发态是纯单光子Fock态,而不是极化子态,即高度杂交的量子位光子态。另外,发现由强量子位引起的非线性引起的光学状态截断即使在马氏近似下的稳态下也可以导致两个谐振器之间的纠缠。

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